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 Tr i path Technol ogy, I nc. -
Technical Information
RB-TK2051 CLASS-T DIGITAL AUDIO AMPLIFIER 6 CHANNEL TK2051 REFERENCE BOARD
Technical Information - Board Rev. 2.2 Revision 1.0 - June 2002
GENERAL DESCRIPTION The RB-TK2051 Revision 2.2 is a 6 channel, 50W per channel, audio amplifier designed to provide a simple and straightforward reference design for the TK2051 amplifier in a small footprint (3.75" X 4.75" including connectors). For additional documentation on the TK2051, see the TK2051 Data Sheet. APPLICATIONS FEATURES
6 and 8 multi-channel 4 mono (parallel operation) Home Theater Receivers Multi-channel Distribution Powered DVD Systems Mini/Micro Systems
BENEFITS
More power per cubic inch for 50W/Channel design Simplifies thermal management Signal Quality comparable to high quality, linear amplifiers Simple building block for multi-channel design
High Continuous Power: 46W @ 6 50W @ 8 * 1/8 power for 1 hour followed by full power for 5 minutes. Low Noise Floor: <135uV A-weighted Low Distortion: .005% THD+N, 20W, 6 .005% THD+N, 30W, 8 High Efficiency: 85% @ 46W, 6 89% @ 59W, 8 Over-Current Protection Over and Under Voltage Protection Over Temperature Protection
1
RB-TK2051 - Rev. 1.0/06.02
Tr i path Technol ogy, I nc. -
Technical Information
THD+N vs. OUTPUT POWER (per channel)
10 10
THD+N vs. OUTPUT POWER (per channel)
1
f=1kHz RL=6 VCC=23.5V AES17
%
1
f=1kHz RL=8 VCC=30V AES17 Filter
%
0.1
0.1
0.01
0.01
0.001 1 2 5 10 W 20 50 100
0.001 1 2 5 10 W 20 50 100
THD+N vs OUTPUT POWER (parallel operation)
10
90
EFFICIENCY vs OUTPUT POWER (parallel operation) 80 70 EFFICIENCY (%) 60 50 40 30 20 10
1
f=1kHz RL=4 VCC=30V AES17
f=1kHz RL=4 VCC=30V
%
0.1
0.01
0.001 1 2 5 10 W 20 50 100 200
0 0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100 110 120 OUTPUT POWER (W)
EFFICIENCY vs OUTPUT POWER (per channel)
EFFICIENCY vs OUTPUT POWER (per channel) 90 80 70 EFFICIENCY (%) 60 50 40 30 20 10 0 0 5 10 15 20 25 30 35 40 45 50 OUTPUT POWER (W)
90 80 70 EFFICIENCY (%)
f=1kHz RL=6 VCC=23.5V
60 50 40 30 20 10 0 0 5 10 15 20 25 30 35
F=1kHz RL=8 VCC=30V
40
45
50
55
60
OUTPUT POWER (W)
2
RB-TK2051 - Rev. 1.0/06.02
Tr i path Technol ogy, I nc. -
Technical Information
OPERATING INSTRUCTIONS
BOARD CONNECTION DIAGRAM
Audio Source
V5
OUT: 6 5 4 G5 3 2 1
+-
-+
JP2
VCC
J1
IN6 IN5 IN4 G5 IN3 IN2 IN1 MUTE G5 V5
V5 G5 GND VCC
OUT 1
-
JP4
OUT 1 + OUT 2
**
R66 R67
OUT 2 +
JP1
Heatsink
OUT 3
**
R32 R33
OUT 3 + OUT 4
OUT 4 +
JP3
OUT 5
OUT 5 +
**
R24 R16
OUT 6
OUT 6 +
RB-TK2051 6 CHANNELREFERENCE
POWER SUPPLIES
Two external power supplies are required to operate the RB-TK2051: VCC (referenced to GND), and V5 (referenced to G5). The V5 ground (G5) must be kept separate from the VCC ground (GND). GND and G5 are joined at a common point on the EB-TK2051 with a 0 resistor (R1). The Minimum and Maximum VCC supply voltages are +10V and +30V, respectively. The V5 supply voltage is 5V. Please see the TK2051 Data Sheet for Minimum and Maximum values. The VCC and V5 power supply connection is a standard 4-pin .156" Molex header (JP4). Please refer to the Board Connection Diagram for the connector locations on the EB-TK2051.
OUTPUT
The output connections for each channel of the RB-TK2051 are made with standard 4-pin .156" Molex headers (JP1, JP3, JP4). The output of the TK2051 is differential; therefore each output has a positive output (OUT_+) and a NEGATIVE OUTPUT (OUT_-). Please refer to the Board Connection Diagram for the connector locations on the RB-TK2051.
INPUT
The input connections of the RB-TK2051 are made with a standard 7-pin .100" Molex header (J1). There are six inputs and one common Agnd. Please refer to the Board Connection Diagram for the connector locations on the RB-TK2051.
3
RB-TK2051 - Rev. 1.0/06.02
Tr i path Technol ogy, I nc. -
Technical Information
JUMPER SETTINGS
There is a 3-pin header for the MUTE control of the TK2051. With the jumper placed in the G5 position the system is un-muted. When the jumper is placed in the V5 position the mute pin is pulled high (5V) and the amplifiers are muted. Please refer to the Board Connection Diagram for the connector locations on the RB-TK2051.
OUTPUT OFFSET NULL
There are six potentiometers that are used to manually trim the output offset to 0Vdc. Please refer to the Board Connection Diagram for the potentiometer locations on the RB-TK2051. The Evaluation board is shipped with the offsets nulled within +/-10mV.
GAIN SETTING
The gain of the RB-TK2051 Rev 2.2 is set to 15V/V. The gain of the TK2051 is the product of the TC2000 (control stage) gain and the TP2051 (power stage) gain. The control stage gain is set to unity. Before changing the gain of the RB-TK2051, please refer to the Amplifier Gain section of the TK2051 Data Sheet.
Performing Measurements on the EB-TK2051 Rev 1.3:
The TK2051 operates by generating a high frequency switching signal based on the audio input. This signal is sent through a low-pass filter that recovers an amplified version of the audio input. The frequency of the switching pattern is spread spectrum in nature and typically varies between 100kHz and 1MHz, which is well above the 20Hz - 20kHz audio band. The pattern itself does not alter or distort the audio input signal, but it does introduce some inaudible components. The measurements of certain performance parameters, particularly noise related specifications such as THD+N, are significantly affected by the design of the low-pass filter used on the output as well as the bandwidth setting of the measurement instrument used. Unless the filter has a very sharp roll-off just beyond the audio band or the bandwidth of the measurement instrument is limited, some of the inaudible noise components introduced by the TK2051 amplifier switching pattern will degrade the measurement by including out of band (audio) energy. One feature of the TK2051 is that it does not require large multi-pole filters to achieve excellent performance in listening tests, usually a more critical factor than performance measurements. Though using a multi-pole filter may remove high-frequency noise and improve THD+N type measurements (when they are made with wide-bandwidth measuring equipment), these same filters degrade frequency response. The RB-TK2051 has a simple two-pole output filter with excellent performance in listening tests. (See Application Note 4 for additional information on bench testing)
4
RB-TK2051 - Rev. 1.0/06.02
Tr i path Technol ogy, I nc. -
Technical Information
Contact Information
TRIPATH TECHNOLOGY, INC 2560 Orchard Parkway, San Jose, CA 95131 408.750.3000 - P 408.750.3001 - F For more Sales Information, please visit us @ www.tripath.com/cont_s.htm For more Technical Information, please visit us @ www.tripath.com/data.htm
5
RB-TK2051 - Rev. 1.0/06.02
5
4
3
2
1
D
D
OUT5OUT5+ OUT6OUT6+ SOURCE 6 SOURCE 5
C
JP3 1 2 3 4 CON4;WM4602-ND
V5
V5 JP2 1 2 3 4 CON4;WM4602-ND
C
+
C85 100u;16V;P5529-ND
J1 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 CON7;WM4205-ND OUT1OUT1+ OUT2OUT2+ OUT3OUT3+ OUT4OUT4+
JP1 1 2 3 4 CON4;WM4602-ND V5 1 3 J16 2 B3S
SOURCE 4
VCC
SOURCE 3 SOURCE 2 SOURCE 1
JP4 1 2 3 4 CON4;WM4602-ND
MUTE
For normal operation, ground J16
B
B
R81 R52 R1
0 0 0
J4 1 STANDOFF
A
J5 1 STANDOFF
A
J2 1 STANDOFF
5
J3 1 STANDOFF
4 3
Title G5 to GND short at a single point, therefore, use only one of these three resistors (0 ohm). Size A Date:
TK2051 6 CHANNEL REFERENCE BOARD Document Number Thursday, May 30, 2002
2
Rev 2.2 Sheet 1
1
of
1
5
4
3
2
1
FDBKN1 R65
R74 14K;1% C81 120p;50V
FBA1
D
D
1.0K;1%
V5 1
FDBKP1 R55 1.0K;1% 2 V5 V5 V5 C82 120p;50V
R69 14K;1%
FBB1
C
R67 5K POT
C
R80 500K
C67 .1u;50V
C77 .1u;50V
C72 .1u;50V
3
C95 2.2u;10V;PCS2225CT-ND SOURCE 2 R57 20K
R56 500K
C98 .1u;50V
U6 8.2K IN1 VP1 R63 15 16 R78 11K 17 18 19 V5 R79 22K 20 21 VP1 IN1 22 23 24 25 26 VP2 27 28 REF OCD1 VLO OVRLDB VHI GND V5 VP1 IN1 MUTE BBM1 BBM0 VP2 IN2 TC2000 OCD2 NC Y2 Y2B Y1B Y1 HMUTE FDBKN1 FDBKP1 VPWR FDBKN2 DCMP FDBKP2 BIASCAP 14 13 12 11 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 .1u;50V C94 FDBKP2 FDBKP2 R60 R73 14K;1% C84 180p;50V FDBKN2 FDBKN1 FDBKP1
B
Y2 Y2B Y1B Y1
FDBKN2 R58
R70 14K;1% C83 180p;50V
+
FBA2
V5
R71 20K
1.0K;1%
R66 5K POT
1 2 Nets "IN1" and "IN2" must be very short.
B
R68 500K
MUTE
3
C96 2.2u;10V;PCS2225CT-ND SOURCE 1
R72 500K
C97 .1u;50V
IN2
FBB2
1.0K;1%
IN2
+
R59 20K R75 20K VP2
A
A
Title
TK2051 6 CHANNEL REFERENCE BOARD
Size B Date:
5 4 3 2
Document Number Thursday, May 30, 2002 Sheet
1
2.2
2 of 3
Rev
5
4
3
2
1
V5 U5 Y1
D
VCC FBA1 M3 VCC1A OUT1A OUT1A M2 GND1A PWRDN PROTECTION & LOGIC C87 .47u;63V;P4544-ND C70 .1u;100V;P4725-ND R61 VCC 28 Y1B 30 VCC1B OUT1B M4 OUT1B GND1B 12 11 10 13 L9 FBB1 VCC 31 21 22 33 34 C92 .1u;50V C93 .1u;50V 35 VCCSIGN VCCSIGN GNDREG IN2B GNDCLEAN GNDSUB TP2051 M14 M16 VCC2B OUT2B OUT2B GND2B 4 3 2 5 L11 FBB2 10.4uH;American Cores/Amidon AW600-06-40T-24-V C79 .1u;50V C80 .47u;50V;P4671-ND OUT1VCC R64 10;1W 36 20 32 19 1 VCC2A OUT2A OUT2A M15 REGULATORS GND2A 7 8 9 6 C75 .1u;50V C76 .47u;50V;P4671-ND FBA2 L12 10.4uH;American Cores/Amidon AW600-06-40T-24-V OUT1+ 10.4uH;American Cores/Amidon AW600-06-40T-24-V C73 .1u;50V C74 .47u;50V;P4671-ND OUT2C
29 23
15 17 16 14 C68 .1u;50V
IN1A IBIAS CONFIG
L10
10.4uH;American Cores/Amidon AW600-06-40T-24-V OU2+ C69 .47u;50V;P4671-ND
D
C90 .1u;50V
24 25 R76 10K R77 10K C71 .1u;50V 27 26
FAULT TRISTATE
R62 10K
C91 .1u;50V
10;1W
TH_WAR IN1B
M5
C
VCC
C89 680u;50V;P10330-nd
+
18
NC
Y2
IN2A VDD VDD VSS VSS
M17
C86 .47u;63V;P4544-ND C78 .1u;100V;P4725-ND
B
B
C88 .1u;50V
Y2B
A
A
Title TK2051 6 CHANNEL REFERENCE BOARD Size B Date:
5 4 3 2
Document Number Tuesday, June 04, 2002 Sheet
1
Rev 2.2 3 of 3
5
4
3
2
1
FDBKN1
D
R43 14K;1% C48 150p;50V FBA3
D
R28 1.0K;1%
FDBKP1 V5
C
R35 14K;1% R6
FBB3
1.0K;1%
R33 5K POT
1
C49 150p;50V
C
2
V5 R51 500K
V5
V5
C4 .1u;50V
C44 .1u;50V
C20 .1u;50V
3
C62 2.2u;10V;PCS2225CT-ND SOURCE 4 R9 20K
R8 500K
C65 .1u;50V 8.2K IN1 VP1
U4 R20 15 16 R48 11K 17 18 19 V5 R49 22K 20 21 VP1 IN1 MUTE 22 23 24 25 26 REF OCD1 VLO OVRLDB VHI GND V5 VP1 IN1 MUTE BBM1 BBM0 VP2 IN2 TC2000 IN2 VP2 OCD2 NC Y2 Y2B Y1B Y1 HMUTE FDBKN1 FDBKP1 VPWR FDBKN2 DCMP FDBKP2 BIASCAP 14 13 12 11 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 .1u;50V C61 1.0K;1% FDBKP2 FDBKP2 R13 C51 270p;50V R41 14K;1% FBB4 FDBKN2 FDBKN1 FDBKP1 Y4 Y4B Y3B Y3 FDBKN2 R10 R36 14K;1% C50 270p;50V
B
FBA4
+
1.0K;1%
B
V5
R38 20K
R32 5K POT
1 2
R34 500K
Nets "IN1" and "IN2" must be very short.
3
C63 2.2u;10V;PCS2225CT-ND SOURCE 3
A
R39 500K
C64 .1u;50V
VP2 IN2
27 28
+
R11 20K R44 20K
A
Title
TK2051 6 CHANNEL REFERENCE BOARD
Size B Date:
5 4 3 2
Document Number Thursday, May 30, 2002 Sheet
1
2.2
2 of 3
Rev
5
4
3
2
1
V5 VCC U1 Y3
D
FBA3 M3 VCC1A OUT1A OUT1A M2 GND1A 15 17 16 14 C5 .1u;50V C13 .47u;50V;P4671-ND L6 10.4uH;American Cores/Amidon AW600-06-40T-24-V OUT4+
D
29 23
IN1A IBIAS CONFIG PWRDN PROTECTION & LOGIC
C57 .1u;50V
24 25 R46 10K R47 10K C16 .1u;50V 27 R17 10K 26 C58 .1u;50V 28 Y3B 30
C54 .47u;63V;P4544-ND C14 .1u;100V;P4725-ND R15 VCC VCC1B OUT1B M4 OUT1B GND1B 12 11 10 13 L5 FBB3 FBA4 L8 10.4uH;American Cores/Amidon AW600-06-40T-24-V OUT3+ C34 .1u;50V C43 .47u;50V;P4671-ND 10.4uH;American Cores/Amidon AW600-06-40T-24-V C26 .1u;50V C29 .47u;50V;P4671-ND OUT4C
FAULT TRISTATE
10;1W
TH_WAR IN1B
M5
C
VCC
C56 680u;50V;P10330-nd
+
18
NC
VCC Y4 31 21 22 33 34 C59 .1u;50V C60 .1u;50V 35 VCCSIGN VCCSIGN GNDREG IN2B GNDCLEAN GNDSUB TP2051 M14 M16 VCC2B OUT2B OUT2B GND2B 4 3 2 5 C46 .1u;50V VCC 36 20 32 19 1 VCC2A OUT2A OUT2A M15 REGULATORS GND2A 7 8 9 6
IN2A VDD VDD VSS VSS
M17
C53 .47u;63V;P4544-ND C45 .1u;100V;P4725-ND
B
B
C55 .1u;50V
R25 10;1W
Y4B
C47 .47u;50V;P4671-ND OUT3L7 FBB4 10.4uH;American Cores/Amidon AW600-06-40T-24-V
A
A
Title TK2051 6 CHANNEL REFERENCE BOARD Size B Date:
5 4 3 2
Document Number Tuesday, June 04, 2002 Sheet
1
Rev 2.2 3 of 3
5
4
3
2
1
FDBKN1
D
R3 14K;1% FBA5
D
1.0K;1%
R7
C38 470p;50V
FDBKP1 V5 1 1.0K;1% 2 V5 R4 500K C1 .1u;50V C33 .1u;50V 8.2K R5 15 16 R53 11K 17 18 19 V5 1 Nets "IN1" and "IN2" must be very short. R54 22K 20 21 VP1 IN1 R2 500K MUTE 22 23 24 25 26 C27 .1u;50V VP2 IN2 27 28 C3 .1u;50V C2 .1u;50V V5 V5 R14 14K;1% C39 470p;50V
R12 FBB5
C
C
R16 5K POT
3
C8 2.2u;10V;PCS2225CT-ND SOURCE 6 R21 20K
R18 500K
U3 REF OCD1 VLO OVRLDB VHI GND V5 VP1 IN1 MUTE BBM1 BBM0 VP2 IN2 TC2000 IN2 VP2 OCD2 NC Y2 Y2B Y1B Y1 HMUTE FDBKN1 FDBKP1 VPWR FDBKN2 DCMP FDBKP2 BIASCAP 14 13 12 11 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 .1u;50V C7 1.0K;1% R30 C41 390p;50V
A
IN1 VP1 R23 20K V5
R19 FDBKN2 Y6 Y6B Y5B Y5 FDBKN1 FDBKP1 1.0K;1% R22 14K;1% C40 390p;50V
B
+
FBA6
B
R24 5K POT
2
3
FDBKN2 R27 FDBKP2 14K;1% FBB6
FDBKP2
R26 500K C9 2.2u;10V;PCS2225CT-ND SOURCE 5
A
+
R29 20K R31 20K Title
TK2051 6 CHANNEL REFERENCE BOARD
Size B Date:
5 4 3 2
Document Number Thursday, May 30, 2002 Sheet
1
2.2
2 of 3
Rev
5
4
3
2
1
V5 VCC U2 Y5
D
FBA5 L1 10.4uH;American Cores/Amidon AW600-06-40T-24-V OUT6+ C10 .1u;50V C11 .47u;50V;P4671-ND
D
29 23
IN1A IBIAS CONFIG PWRDN PROTECTION & LOGIC
M3
VCC1A OUT1A OUT1A
15 17 16 14
C12 .1u;50V
24 25 R37 10K R40 10K C18 .1u;50V 27
M2 GND1A
C15 .47u;63V;P4544-ND C17 .1u;100V;P4725-ND R42 VCC 10;1W
FAULT TRISTATE
R45 10K
26 C21 .1u;50V 28 Y5B 30
TH_WAR IN1B
M5
VCC1B OUT1B
12 11 10 13 L2 FBB5 FBA6 L3 10.4uH;American Cores/Amidon AW600-06-40T-24-V OUT5+ C24 .1u;50V C25 .47u;50V;P4671-ND 10.4uH;American Cores/Amidon AW600-06-40T-24-V C22 .1u;50V C23 .47u;50V;P4671-ND OUT6C
C
VCC
M4 + 18 NC
OUT1B GND1B
C37 680u;50V;P10330-nd
VCC Y6 31 21 22 33 34 C30 .1u;50V C31 .1u;50V 35 VCCSIGN VCCSIGN GNDREG IN2B GNDCLEAN GNDSUB TP2051 M14 M16 VCC2B OUT2B OUT2B GND2B 4 3 2 5 C35 .1u;50V VCC 36 20 32 19 1 VCC2A OUT2A OUT2A M15 REGULATORS GND2A 7 8 9 6
IN2A VDD VDD VSS VSS
M17
C28 .47u;63V;P4544-ND C32 .1u;100V;P4725-ND
B
B
C19 .1u;50V
R50 10;1W
Y6B
C36 .47u;50V;P4671-ND OUT5L4 FBB6 10.4uH;American Cores/Amidon AW600-06-40T-24-V
A
A
Title TK2051 6 CHANNEL REFERENCE BOARD Size B Date:
5 4 3 2
Document Number Tuesday, June 04, 2002 Sheet
1
Rev 2.2 3 of 3
RB-TK2051 6 Channel Reference Design Ver. 2.2 Bill Of Materials May 30,2002 15:15:07 Page1 Item Quantity Reference Part;Digikey# or American Cores# ___________________________________________________________________________________________________ 1 48 C1,C2,C3,C4,C5,C7,C10, C12,C16,C18,C19,C20,C21, C22,C24,C26,C27,C30,C31, C33,C34,C35,C44,C46,C55, C57,C58,C59,C60,C61,C64, C65,C67,C68,C71,C72,C73, C75,C77,C79,C88,C90,C91, C92,C93,C94,C97,C98 C8,C9,C62,C63,C95,C96 C11,C13,C23,C25,C29,C36, C43,C47,C69,C74,C76,C80 C14,C17,C32,C45,C70,C78 C15,C28,C53,C54,C86,C87 C37,C56,C89 C38,C39 C40,C41 C48,C49 C50,C51 C81,C82 C83,C84 C85 JP1,JP2,JP3,JP4 J1 J2,J3,J4,J5 J16 L1,L2,L3,L4,L5,L6,L7,L8, L9,L10,L11,L12 R1,R52,R81 R2,R4,R8,R18,R26,R34,R39, R51,R56,R68,R72,R80 R3,R12,R19,R27,R35,R36, R41,R43,R69,R70,R73,R74 R5,R20,R63 R6,R7,R10,R13,R14,R22, .1u;50V
2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23
6 12 6 6 3 2 2 2 2 2 2 1 4 1 4 1 12 3 12 12 3 12
2.2u;10V;PCS2225CT-ND .47u;50V;P4671-ND .1u;100V;P4725-ND .47u;63V;P4544-ND 680u;50V;P10330-ND 470p;50V 390p;50V 150p;50V 270p;50V 120p;50V 180p;50V 100u;16V;P5529-ND CON4;WM4602-ND CON7;WM4205-ND 4-40 1/4" STANDOFF 3pin .100" header 10.4uH;American Cores/Amidon AW600-06-40T-24-V 0 500K 14K;1% 8.2K 1.0K;1%
24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31
12 6 6 9 3 3 3 3
R28,R30,R55,R58,R60,R65 R9,R11,R21,R23,R29,R31, R38,R44,R57,R59,R71,R75 R15,R25,R42,R50,R61,R64 R16,R24,R32,R33,R66,R67 R17,R37,R40,R45,R46,R47, R62,R76,R77 R48,R53,R78 R49,R54,R79 U1,U2,U5 U3,U4,U6
20K 10;1W 5K POT 10K 11K 22K TP2051 TC2000


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